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The bases of the Euclidean plane: vectors and coordinates

The bases of the Euclidean plane: vectors and coordinates

by Jean Barbet | May 8, 2021 | Algebra, Geometry, Non classé

The representation of the Euclidean plane as the Cartesian product \(\mathbb R^2\) allows us to decompose any vector of the plane into two coordinates, its abscissa and its ordinate. This decomposition is linked to a particular and natural “representation...
An analytic definition of the number π using the cosine

An analytic definition of the number π using the cosine

by Jean Barbet | Feb 20, 2021 | Functions, Number Theory

Introduction When we introduced the circular exponential, the trigonometric functions cosine and sine were defined as its real part and imaginary part. From this, we derived the analytical expressions: \(\cos x=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} (-1)^n\dfrac{x^{2n}}{(2n)!}\) and...
Vector rotations in the plane: the analytical approach

Vector rotations in the plane: the analytical approach

by Jean Barbet | Jan 26, 2021 | Algebra, Geometry

The circular exponential and trigonometric functions

The circular exponential and trigonometric functions

by Jean Barbet | Jan 9, 2021 | Analysis, Functions, Non classé

From the complex exponential function, we can define a “circular exponential” function, which “wraps” the real line around the trigonometric circle, and makes it possible to rigorously define the cosine and sine trigonometric functions, which...
The Trigonometric Circle: where Pythagoras meets Thales

The Trigonometric Circle: where Pythagoras meets Thales

by Jean Barbet | Oct 25, 2020 | Geometry, Non classé, Trigonometry

The trigonometric circle allows us to define the cosine, sine and tangent of an oriented angle, and to give an interpretation through Thales’ and Pythagoras’ theorems. Introduction: trigonometry and functions Trigonometry is the study of the relationships...

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